Houston

Houston is the most populous city in Texas and the fourth-largest in the United States. It is located on the Gulf Coast of southeastern Texas, approximately 160 miles (260 km) east of Austin. Houston’s economy includes corporate headquarters for many large companies such as ExxonMobil, ConocoPhillips, Sysco Corporation, Phillips 66 Company and Chevron Phillips Chemical Co LP. The Port of Houston ranks first nationally in international waterborne tonnage handled and second overall among ports nationwide by total cargo volume.

The city was founded in 1836 by brothers Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen on land near Buffalo Bayou owned by Sam Houston—for whom it was named—and incorporated as a city with no municipal government on June 5th 1837; after its annexation to Harris County it became known as “the City of Houston”. With an estimated population approaching 3 million people, it serves as both cultural hub for Greater Houston metropolitan area – one of America’s largest cities – which contains 6 million residents spread over more than 10 counties making up almost half of Texas’ total population size today.

Houston has become well known globally because oil production began there during World War II when Texaco developed massive oil fields along Galveston Bay that would eventually produce billions barrels worth annually until gradually declining throughout much later decades due largely market forces beyond control local operators who still manage operations within region today while also diversifying into gas exploration other energy sectors related services industries help sustain employment opportunities across wide spectrum occupations providing stability despite downturns commodities business cycles.. Furthermore tourism continues grow popularity each year thanks attractions like Space Center NASA Johnson including Mission Control exhibits galleries educational programs art museums theaters performing arts venues shopping districts culinary scene plus numerous parks public spaces hosting sporting events festivals regular community gatherings bring together diverse cultures from all walks life contribute their vibrant character make this place special welcoming spot world travelers alike!