Reproductive rights

Reproductive rights are a set of legal and human rights related to reproduction and reproductive health. The International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) Program of Action defines “reproductive rights” as including the right to: make decisions concerning reproduction free from discrimination, coercion, or violence; access safe, affordable contraception; obtain quality prenatal care; have access to proper healthcare when needed during pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum period & menopause; decide whether/when/how many children one will have in marriage or outside it; pursue healthy sexual activities without fear of physical harm.

In light of these definitions since 1994 there has been an increased focus by international organizations such as United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF and other NGOs on improving women’s reproductive health worldwide. This includes universal access to basic healthcare services that include family planning information for individuals regardless of gender identity – such as birth control options available within their region- along with providing comprehensive education about different aspects associated with fertility, motherhood & overall well being. Such initiatives aim at empowering individuals so they can make informed choices that best suit their needs while respecting bodily autonomy & personal freedoms granted by law.

However despite greater awareness regarding reproductive rights , there continue to be numerous violations across world due unequal power structures between genders which results in lack resources necessary for exercising appropriate decision making authority over bodies . These issues particularly affect economically disadvantaged communities where poverty leads further restriction choice availability leading them even more vulnerable exploitation abuse often perpetrated through forced sterilization coercive abortion policies among others means restricting fundamental liberties any given situation warrants attention order protect those who otherwise may not able speak up themselves due stigma attached subject matter prevailing norms society etcetera

Despite rising efforts towards protecting individual’s reproductive freedom much remains done ensure all people receive adequate support navigating sensitive matters directly affecting lives ultimately allowing everyone live life dignity respect whatever form choose take