Moscow

Moscow is the capital and most populous city of Russia. It has a population estimated at 12,196,909 in 2020. The city stands on the Moskva River in western Russia, about 350 km (220 mi) to the southeast of Saint Petersburg. Moscow is one of the world’s largest cities and serves as an important political; economic; cultural; religious; educational; financial centre for both Europe and Asia alike.

The first records mentioning Moscow date back to 1147 when Yuri Dolgoruky founded it with wooden structures near its present-day location along the Moskva River valley — hence its name which translates literally from Russian into ‘on/by/beside’ + ‘the river’. In 1610–1612 Ivan IV (‘the Terrible’) built walls around his new town that have remained intact ever since — providing a unique sense of continuity through time despite centuries worth of development within them.

Since then Moscow has grown dramatically becoming Russia’s main industrial hub during Soviet times while maintaining much architectural beauty original to pre-revolutionary era days such as St Basil’s Cathedral or Red Square – arguably being two someofmost iconic landmarks this country holds dear today.. Subsequently post-soviet collapse transformation ensued pushing forward rapid modernization all across metropolis: turning it into sprawling mega polis equipped with modern transportation systems like metro underground rail network linking points far away over vast distances – making possible regular commuting between distant towns beyond regional boundaries even… .

As if this wasn’t enough evidence already pointing towards international prestige standing held by City proper – series notable events were hosted here too throughout years: ranging anywhere from 1980 Summer Olympics games up until 2018 FIFA World Cup finals match… All these activities surely put spot light onto global stage giving rise vibrant urban life filled many attractions fit tourists & locals alike! Be sure check out renowned Bolshoi Theatre showcasing ballet performances music concerts theatre plays etc., host multiple art galleries exhibiting fine works contemporary masters take stroll down thriving Arbat Street lined cafes shops street performers souvenir stalls et alia! Last but not least don’t forget visit Kremlin Presidential Palace where heart power beats strong symbolizing unity strength nation was forged upon!.