Ukraine celebrates Christmas on Dec. 25 for the first time, distancing itself from Russia

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Ukraine marked a significant departure this year in its celebration of Christmas, choosing to observe it on December 25 instead of the later date followed by Russia. This change, established through legislation signed by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in July, holds a dual significance. It reflects the Ukrainian people’s disapproval of the ongoing Russian invasion, now spanning 22 months, and serves as a statement of their national identity.

The majority of Ukrainians adhere to Orthodox Christianity, yet this faith is divided between two churches, one of which has historically been closely associated with the Russian Orthodox Church. The Orthodox Church of Ukraine, which broke away from the Russian church and was considered schismatic, gained full recognition in 2019 from the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, the highest authority in Orthodoxy. In contrast, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, previously a branch of the Russian church, declared its autonomy in 2022, amidst the Russia-Ukraine conflict. However, it continues to follow the liturgical calendar of the Russian church, observing Christmas on January 7.

The decision to celebrate Christmas on December 25 was embraced with enthusiasm by many Ukrainians. Yevhen Konyk, a 44-year-old serviceman, articulated, “It’s historical justice.” He, along with his family, participated in traditional celebrations in Kyiv, emphasizing the importance of moving forward with their country’s traditions and overcoming remnants of imperialism.

In Kryvorivnia, a village in the Carpathian mountains, thousands of worshipers, some adorned in traditional attire, gathered to celebrate Christmas. While the village is relatively distant from the frontlines, the war weighed heavily on the minds of those in attendance. Local priest Ivan Rybaruk noted that 16 people from the village, which has only 1,500 residents, have lost their lives in the fighting. This somber reality tempered the joy of the celebration.

Oksana Poviakel, director of the Pyrohiv Museum of Folk Architecture and Life of Ukraine in Kyiv, highlighted the significance of observing Christmas on December 25 as “another important factor of self-identification.” For many Ukrainians, it represents a separation from their neighbor, Russia, which is currently engaged in destructive actions against Ukraine.

Asia Landarenko, a 63-year-old, expressed the profound impact of the ongoing war, saying that her daily prayers are for her son, who is serving in the military. She added, “The real celebration of Christmas will be after the victory.” In these trying times, the hope for peace and victory remains a central theme in the hearts of many Ukrainians as they navigate this change in their Christmas traditions.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Christmas Date Change

More about Christmas Date Change

• Ukraine Shifts Christmas to December 25
• President Zelenskyy’s Legislation on Christmas Date Change
• Ukraine’s National Identity Amidst Conflict
• Orthodox Christianity in Ukraine
• Recognition of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine
• Impact of the War on Christmas Celebrations
• Significance of December 25 for Ukrainians