In a troubled world, Christians strive to put aside earthly worries on Christmas Eve

Believers in Syria are celebrating Christmas amidst the aftermath of a long civil war and a suffocating economic blockade, which has left the holiday atmosphere subdued due to ongoing battles and economic difficulties.

In Bethlehem, Christmas Eve celebrations were called off due to the Israel-Hamas war, which created an atmosphere of tension and led to the cancellation of traditional festivities in the biblical birthplace of Jesus.

Europe marked the holiday season with historic cathedrals and holiday markets, but there was an undertone of tension due to conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine. Wages not keeping up with inflation dampened the mood during the pre-holiday shopping season.

In Germany, security measures were heightened at landmarks like Cologne Cathedral, with police conducting security checks in response to potential threats. In Austria, security around Vienna’s churches and Christmas markets was also increased due to intelligence regarding a potential threat.

Ukraine officially moved Christmas as a state holiday to December 25 from January 7, aligning it with Western Europe. This change aimed to distance Ukraine from Russian heritage and embrace its own traditions and holidays.

In Pakistan’s Punjab province, Christians whose homes were destroyed or damaged by a Muslim mob in August are celebrating Christmas amidst fear and grief. They face an increasingly intolerant atmosphere in the Muslim-majority nation.

The attack on Christians in Pakistan in August was one of the most destructive in the country’s history, drawing nationwide condemnation. Christians in Pakistan, among the poorest minority groups, face growing intolerance and persecution from radical religious and sectarian groups.

Local priest Khalid Mukhtar mentioned efforts to motivate people in Pakistan to celebrate Christmas with traditional fervor, despite the challenges and trauma they have faced. They are determined to keep the spirit of Christmas alive.