Manila

Manila is the capital and largest city of the Philippines. It is one of the most densely populated cities in Southeast Asia, with an estimated population of 1.78 million as of 2021. Located at the mouth of Manila Bay on Luzon island, it has been a main part of Philippine history since its foundation by Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi in 1571. The coastal settlement quickly grew into a major trading hub for Chinese, Indian and Arab merchants due to its strategic location along Pacific trade routes.

During colonial times under Spain (1571-1898), Manila became an important center for political power and governance – eventually becoming known as “The Pearl Of The Orient”. In 1898, after more than 300 years under Spanish rule, control over Manila was ceded to America during the Treaty Of Paris following Spain’s defeat in their war against US forces led by Commodore George Dewey at Battle Of Manila Bay. Under American administration (1898-1946), reforms were implemented that improved public health services and infrastructure such as roads leading to growth throughout Metro Manila region which now consists 16 cities/municipalities including Pasay City where Ninoy Aquino International Airport is located; Quezon City formerly proclaimed “Capital City” was created during this period serving as home base for President Manuel Quezon who championed Filipino independence from USA through passage Tydings–McDuffie Act 1934 otherwise known “Philippine Independence Law” granting autonomy within 10 year transition period culminating July 4 1946 when Commonwealth Republic Philipines declared making General MacArthur first president thus ending 48 years foreign occupation . After World War II ended Japan invaded occupied country until Allied Forces liberated them 1945 however devastating effects remained causing displacement destruction impoverished citizens..

Presently modern day metropolis composed both old world charm cutting edge technologies boasts wide array attractions landmarks museums parks restaurants shopping malls .. As premier tourist destination countless visitors explore historic walled Intramuros district centuries old structures ranging San Agustin Church Fort Santiago Rizal Park Makati business entertainment hub Malate nightlife vibrant Chinatown Binondo Divisoria bargain hunter paradise Cultural Center Complex CCP complex performance venues galleries showcasing best local international talent … Regardless tourists venture busy streets bustling markets chaotic traffic experience beauty chaos magical melting pot culture energy flows heart beating strong Mabuhay!