Chile government

The Government of Chile is the national government of the Republic of Chile, a representative democracy in South America. The Chilean head of state and chief executive is President Sebastián Piñera, who since 11 March 2018 has been elected as president for his second term.

Organizationally, the Chilean government operates as a presidential representative democratic republic whereby power is exercised by both direct election and an appointed cabinet consisting primarily of ministers chosen by the President with majority approval from Congress. It functions on three levels: central or federal authority (the Executive Branch), four regional governments (Regional Governments) and municipal authorities (Municipal Councils).

At each level there are various agencies responsible for different areas such as education, health care or transport services. All departments report to one governing body which exercises its powers through decrees issued by either itself or subordinate branches within it structure according to their respective jurisdictions. Additionally all policy makers must adhere to principles laid out in Constitution approved on 25 August 1980 but revised multiple times throughout history most recently in 2005 when several provisions were amended including those related to human rights protection and free market economy regulations amongst others .

At this moment legislative branch consists mainly Legislative National Assembly also known commonly just “Congress” composed two chambers Senate Chamber with 38 senators nominated indirectly every nine years based party representation results during parliamentary elections held every four years while House Of Deputies made up 120 members directly voted into office same time frame mentioned above . In order become law any bill must go through process involving committees that debate modify text before sending final version off vote where majority support required pass . On other hand judicial system divided Supreme Court Appeals Courts Tribunals Military courts etc charged interpreting applying existing laws thus ensuring justice guaranteed country citizens accordance constitution international standards regarding Human Rights among many aspects political social economic life nation .. Finally administrative division organized under 34 regions provinces districts municipalities part efforts decentralize population growth manage better public resources available them particular needs region location ranging deserts coastlines cities rural towns agricultural communities dependent type climate terrain elevation culture ethnicity observed area … Completion ongoing infrastructure projects increasing access transportation communication technology quality improved living conditions across board focusing particularly historically disadvantaged sectors society like indigenous peoples women children elderly disabled persons immigrants refugees certain geographical locations remote backwaters non-urban settings continue be priority progressive nonpartisan policies current ruling coalition aim provide opportunity equal development opportunities entire citizenry regardless race gender religion orientation origin views … Despite challenges faced due natural disasters civil unrest poverty inequality crime terrorism drug trafficking endemic diseases present day Chile enjoys relatively stable functioning prosperous well regulated society largely thanks measures taken maintain peace secure healthy environment protect rights liberties enshrined constitution over decades successful governance implemented consistent basis