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‘Ring of fire’ solar eclipse will slice across Americas on Saturday with millions along path

by Andrew Wright
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solar eclipse

The upcoming celestial event, known as a “ring of fire” solar eclipse, is set to captivate millions in the Americas. This rare spectacle occurs when the moon aligns precisely between Earth and the sun, creating a mesmerizing sight as it covers all but the sun’s outer rim. A luminous, fiery ring surrounds the moon during this phenomenon, lasting for up to five minutes. This awe-inspiring event will be visible along a narrow path stretching from Oregon to Brazil, dimming the skies in parts of the western U.S. and Central and South America.

The eclipse will follow a path approximately 130 miles wide, commencing in the North Pacific and entering the U.S. over Oregon around 8 a.m. PDT. It will reach its peak, the ring of fire, a little over an hour later. The eclipse will then progress southward, traversing through Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, Texas, and briefly touching parts of Idaho, California, Arizona, and Colorado, before exiting into the Gulf of Mexico near Corpus Christi. The entire journey of the fiery halo across the U.S. will take less than an hour. Subsequently, it will cross over Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula, Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, and finally Brazil before concluding its display over the Atlantic.

The total duration of the eclipse, from the moment the moon begins to obscure the sun until the sun returns to its full glory, will vary from 2 1/2 to three hours depending on the location. The ring of fire phase itself will last between three to five minutes.

In the United States alone, more than 6.5 million people reside along the path of annularity, with an additional 68 million within 200 miles of it. This means that over 70 million people can witness this celestial alignment with just a short drive. Moreover, a crescent-shaped partial eclipse will be visible in all U.S. states, although in Hawaii, visibility depends on clear skies. Canada, Central America, and most of South America will also experience a partial eclipse, with the moon appearing to take a bigger bite out of the sun the closer one is to the ring of fire path.

For those intending to observe the eclipse, it is crucial to emphasize the importance of using safe, certified solar eclipse glasses. Standard sunglasses will not provide adequate protection for your eyes. Proper eye protection is necessary throughout all phases of the eclipse, from the initial partial phase to the ring of fire and the final partial phase. Alternatively, you can use a pinhole projector made from common materials, such as a cereal box, if you don’t have eclipse glasses. Additionally, cameras, binoculars, or telescopes require special solar filters mounted at the front end to safely capture the eclipse.

This weekend’s eclipse is a prelude to an even more spectacular event—a total solar eclipse that will sweep across Mexico, the eastern half of the U.S., and Canada six months from now on April 8, 2024. During this total eclipse, the moon will be at the perfect distance to completely cover the sun, creating a momentous astronomical event.

For those who can’t witness the eclipse in person, NASA and other organizations will provide livestreams, allowing everyone to partake in this celestial marvel.

In summary, this “ring of fire” solar eclipse is a rare and remarkable event that will grace the skies of the Americas. It promises to be a breathtaking display of celestial alignment, offering a unique experience for those fortunate enough to witness it while emphasizing the importance of proper eye protection for safe observation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about solar eclipse

What is a “ring of fire” solar eclipse?

A “ring of fire” solar eclipse is a rare celestial event that occurs when the moon passes precisely between Earth and the sun. During this phenomenon, the moon covers all but the outer rim of the sun, creating a brilliant, fiery ring-like appearance in the sky.

When and where will the “ring of fire” eclipse be visible?

The eclipse is set to be visible on Saturday, with a path stretching from Oregon to Brazil. It will pass over parts of the western U.S., Central America, and South America. The eclipse will begin in the North Pacific and enter the U.S. over Oregon around 8 a.m. PDT, culminating in the “ring of fire” approximately an hour later. It will then continue southward through several U.S. states, Mexico, Central America, and finally Brazil.

How long will the “ring of fire” phase last during the eclipse?

The “ring of fire” phase of the eclipse will last from three to five minutes, depending on your location along the eclipse’s path. The entire eclipse, from the moment the moon starts to obscure the sun until it returns to its full brightness, will last between 2 1/2 to three hours, again depending on where you are.

Is it safe to view the eclipse with the naked eye?

No, it is not safe to view the eclipse with the naked eye. Proper eye protection is essential to avoid eye damage. Standard sunglasses are insufficient for this purpose. It is crucial to use safe, certified solar eclipse glasses to protect your eyes during all phases of the eclipse. Alternatively, you can create a pinhole projector for safe indirect viewing.

What if I want to capture the eclipse with a camera or binoculars?

If you plan to capture the eclipse with a camera, binoculars, or a telescope, it is essential to use special solar filters mounted at the front end of these devices. These filters are designed to protect your equipment and your eyes from the intense solar radiation during the eclipse.

Are there upcoming eclipses to look forward to?

Yes, there is an upcoming total solar eclipse scheduled for April 8, 2024. This eclipse will sweep across Mexico, the eastern half of the U.S., and Canada. Unlike the “ring of fire” eclipse, the moon will be at the perfect distance to completely cover the sun during this event, making it an extraordinary astronomical spectacle.

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