Nuremberg

Nuremberg (German: Nürnberg) is a city in Bavaria, Germany. It is the second largest city in the German state of Bavaria after Munich, and its population stands at around 590,000 inhabitants as of 2021. Situated on the Pegnitz river and the Rhine–Main–Danube Canal, it lies about 170 km north of Munich and 300 km southwest of Berlin. It has been an important cultural centre since medieval times when it was known as “The City Of Arts And Crafts” due to its many universities and art galleries.

History

Though archaeological evidence suggests that humans have inhabited parts of what is now Nuremberg for more than 500 years BC, little written history exists until 1050 AD when this area became part of Franconia under Emperor Henry III’s rule. During his reign he granted numerous privileges to Nuremberg which attracted merchants from all over Europe further increasing its importance within central Europe during subsequent centuries. In 1219 Frederick II declared that imperial coronations would take place in Nuremberg Castle following this tradition throughout most Holy Roman Emperors’ reigns up until 1531 with Charles V being crowned here by Pope Clement VII making him both King Of The Romans & Holy Roman Emperor simultaneously – thus creating one unified empire spanning a large portion or Central Europe between then famous powers such France & Austria-Hungary This proved beneficial for local craftsmen who provided items required for these ceremonies becoming wealthy traders themselves however their prosperity declined sharply once Protestantism came into power with Schmalkaldic League defeating Catholic armies led by Charles V at Battle Of Mühlburg (1547) resulting in redistribution wealth from south/central to northern states . Despite this setback few decades later Imperial Diet moved permanently there contributing greatly economic development especially trade fairs held annually attracting foreign visitors providing much needed financial support citizens alike .

During 19th century industrialization began thanks advances technology increased production capabilities factories created high demand goods like toys , textiles etc driving economy forward even further . However nazification early 20th century brought swift end progress replacing culture arts militaristic values ultimately leading World War 2 devastating entire region including historic buildings destroyed bombing raids allied forces although some still remain example gothic town hall located old market square center today’s beautiful metropolis showing resilience despite turbulent past After war ended October 1945 International Military Tribunal set up hear charges against Nazi leaders High Command criminal proceedings took place nearby Palace Justice where judgement delivered November 1946 sentencing majority defendants death penalty notable exceptions included Rudolf Hess whose life sentence commuted imprisonment Spandau Prison West Berlin upon request Russian government 1949 finally returned control Federal Republic Germany reuniting two halves divided before Second Great War Today modern vibrant multicultural hub boasting excellent infrastructure bustling nightlife thriving commercial districts cosy neighbourhoods world-class museums exciting events year round showcasing best music theatre performances plus annual Christmas Festival attracts tourists far near come witness atmosphere holiday season magical occasion truly unique kind not found anywhere else planet therefore rightfully earned title ‘City Peace Joy’.