Iran government

Iran is a country located in the Middle East, bordered by Iraq to the west, Afghanistan and Turkmenistan to the east, Armenia and Azerbaijan to the north and Pakistan and Gulf of Oman to south. Its capital city is Tehran. The government of Iran operates under an Islamic Republic system based on laws derived from Shia religious principles. It has been ruled since 1979 by Ayatollah Ali Khamenei as its Supreme Leader who appoints all members of parliament (Majlis)  and several other important positions such as president , head judges for judicial branches etc., while maintaining control over all aspects of decision making within Iran’s political framework .The Majlis consists of 290 representatives elected every four years through universal suffrage with each region having at least one representative regardless their population size or ethnic composition . The President oversees many ministries including those responsible for foreign affairs , defense , economy , interior etc..

Under Iranian Constitution, executive power rests with Council Of Ministers which are appointed directly by President after being approved by majority vote in Parliament however most decisions require approval from both houses before implementation: Senate-e Melli (National Security Council ) chaired by Supreme Leader where he takes advice from selected high ranking officials  and Guardians Council composed mainly clerics which review legislation passed in order ensure it does not contradict Islam’s fundamental beliefs or constitutional articles. Judicial System also functions independently but must follow instructions issued from higher authorities when dealing with certain cases involving security matters such as terrorism related activities or espionage against state interests . In addition there exists Revolutionary Guards Corps; paramilitary organization that acts parallel police force providing assistance during natural disasters emergencies while protecting nuclear facilities throughout nation.
 
In recent years due economic sanctions imposed upon them international community along increasing public pressure inside have forced leaders negotiate nuclear deal allowing inspections access some sites exchange lifting embargoes reducing overall tensions between nations involved process still ongoing despite efforts opposite forces seeking obstruct progress made so far according report released July 2015 agreement reached regarding production peaceful energy sources achieved breakthrough actively working towards completion remaining issues soon possible