Cancer

Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. It can affect all body organs, including the skin, lungs, breast, prostate and other organs. Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide.

History

The earliest record of cancer dates back to ancient Egypt in 1600 BC where it was documented as being an “ulcerous tumor” that caused pain and difficulty breathing for those affected. The term “cancer” itself comes from Greek physician Hippocrates who used the word carcinos meaning crab or crayfish to describe tumors because their swollen veins resembled a crustacean’s legs . Over time different cultures throughout history have developed various methods for treating this disease such as Chinese herbal medicine which dates back over 2000 years ago. Additionally, Ancient Egyptians believed that certain gods caused cancer with their wrathful behavior towards humans thus creating rituals to appease them in order to cure the illness .

Causes
Cancer occurs when cells within a specific organ become damaged due to genetic mutations or environmental factors like radiation exposure or smoking cigarettes which cause carcinogens (substances known to increase risk) enter into our bodies and damage our DNA strands resulting in uncontrollable cell division . This results in malignant tumors forming which can then metastasize (spread) throughout various parts if not treated quickly enough . In addition , some types are linked with viruses such as human papillomavirus (HPV). Treatment Depending on each person’s individual case there are many forms treatment available such as surgery , chemotherapy , radiotherapy hormone therapy etc., however most treatments include multiple approaches combined together due reduce side effects while still targeting rapidly growing cancer cells efficiently enough so they don’t spread further than necessary . Recent advances in medical technology also allow doctors access more precise targeted therapies based off each patient’s unique form cancer allowing them tailor treatments specifically combat its development progression much better than before possible with traditional methods alone.. Research continues be conducted discover new ways fight this deadly yet treatable health issue ranging everything from lifestyle changes diet adjustments through immuno-therapy advanced gene editing techniques currently under clinical trials around world today show promise curing even most aggressive cases cancers once thought impossible just decades before now .. Conclusion Despite centuries ongoing research effort put forth scientists physicians alike we still far away ultimate goal completely eradicating experience worldwide but progress made last few has been nothing short miraculous paving way hope brighter future generations come regard facing down what seemed insurmountable challenge mere blink eye humanity past present working hand-hand create tomorrow free fear dread associated diagnosis dreaded C Word …