Architecture

Architecture is the process and product of planning, designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures. It involves the creative manipulation of materials, form, space, light and shadow to achieve aesthetic or functional effects. Architectural works are often considered cultural symbols that can reflect a society’s values, beliefs, history and lifestyle. Architecture also has practical applications such as providing shelter from extreme weather conditions or creating spaces for living in urban areas.

History of architecture dates back to prehistoric times when humans began using natural resources such as wood and stone to build shelters. Early examples include Stonehenge in England (3000–2000 BCE) , teocalli-style pyramids in Mesoamerica (300–900 CE), Taj Mahal in India (1632 – 1653 CE) among many others . As civilizations developed around the world different styles emerged ranging from Classical Greco-Roman architecture (500 BC – 500 AD ), Gothic style which was popularized during medieval period in Europe(1100 – 1500 AD ) , Renaissance era with its emphasis on symmetry & proportionality(1400 – 1700AD ) , Baroque art movement emphasizing theatricality & grandeur(1600s -1750s ). With advances made throughout centuries architectural styles continue being reinvented today through modernism/postmodernism movements right up until present day designs incorporating cutting edge technologies such as automated systems & computer aided design software’s .

Examples of notable architects who have left their mark on our built environment range from ancient Greek architect Hippodamus credited with invention city plans based on grid pattern layout used extensively during colonial America all way uptill contemporary figures like Frank Lloyd Wright whose organic approach towards building design revolutionize concept of American home over century ago .

Architects use variety tools available at their disposal including drawings sketches models 3d printing virtual reality etc…to create innovative solutions for existing problems within construction industry while simultaneously pushing boundaries explore new possibilities related field endeavor account increased efficiency productivity improved quality infrastructure provided us by said profession vital role it plays everyday life should not be underestimated ..