Who’s being listened to on the global stage? Increasingly not who you might think

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The global stage is experiencing a shift in whose voices are being heard and acknowledged. This transformation was evident during the recent United Nations General Assembly, where leaders of smaller nations made their presence felt. Togo’s foreign minister, Robert Dussey, emphasized the emergence of an “African awakening” and a determination to be active participants in shaping the world’s future.

This shift is not confined to Africa alone; leaders from various smaller nations voiced their concerns and aspirations. Prime Minister Terrance Michael Drew of Saint Kitts and Nevis highlighted the growing influence of the Global South, and Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong emphasized the importance of the experiences of the Pacific nations. The prime minister of Andorra, Xavier Espot, spoke of an increasing appetite for transformative change.

Anjali Dayal, an expert on international organizations, noted that this year, more attention was paid to smaller countries, which often bear the brunt of global consequences but have limited influence in decision-making.

Several factors have contributed to this change. The reduced attendance of leaders from major nations allowed smaller nations more space to express their views. This development was particularly evident among the five permanent members of the U.N. Security Council, with only the United States being represented by President Joe Biden. This shift allowed smaller nations to advocate for a more inclusive Security Council, highlighting the need for equitable representation.

The current structure of the United Nations was designed in the mid-20th century to prevent global conflict among major powers. However, it is ill-suited to address the challenges of the 21st century, marked by a rapidly evolving global power structure. Smaller nations are increasingly calling for reforms that reflect the contemporary world’s complexity.

Climate change has also played a significant role in amplifying the voices of smaller nations, especially those most affected by rising sea levels. These countries have formed alliances to draw attention to their plight, recognizing that their struggles today could become the world’s problems tomorrow.

The COVID-19 pandemic, coupled with Secretary-General Antonio Guterres’ advocacy for multilateralism, has further encouraged cooperation among nations. Vaccine inequity has become a pressing issue, and smaller nations are taking the lead in advocating for inclusive solutions.

Beyond these factors, coalitions of nations are strengthening, with the Global South and small island developing states (SIDS) uniting to address common challenges. Africa’s influence is also on the rise, buoyed by its new permanent seat in the G20.

Demographics also play a role, with Africa’s population expected to double by 2050, making it a significant global player. India, now the world’s most populous nation, is positioning itself as a leader of the Global South.

China is another major player in this evolving landscape. While it seeks recognition as a global power, it also aligns with the interests of smaller nations, helping to advance their priorities on the international stage.

In summary, the recent United Nations General Assembly highlighted a shifting global dynamic, with smaller nations gaining influence and demanding a more inclusive and equitable world order. This transformation is driven by a combination of factors, including reduced attendance by major powers, the urgency of addressing climate change, pandemic-related challenges, and the growing cohesion of smaller nations. As the world grapples with these changes, it must adapt to ensure a 21st-century civilization that respects the voices and needs of all nations, regardless of their size or resources.

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More about Global Diplomacy

• United Nations General Assembly
• Global South
• Small Island Developing States (SIDS)
• Climate Change and Small Island Nations
• UN Security Council
• Demographic Changes in Africa
• China’s Role in Global Diplomacy