One year after liberation, Ukrainians in Kherson hold on to hope amid constant shelling

A year has passed since Ukrainian forces reclaimed Kherson from Russian control, and its citizens have become familiar with the sound of artillery fire from the opposing Russian forces positioned on the Dnieper river’s left bank. The residents recognize this as a warning, giving them a mere seven seconds to seek cover or a substantial barrier for protection.

Their daily lives revolve around the safety of their homes and the essential trips to the supermarket. With many stores still closed, municipal employees, donned in bulletproof vests, are often seen clearing debris from recent attacks.

Amid intermittent artillery fire from the riverfront, marking the frontline in the Kherson region, locals cautiously step out to purchase groceries, ride bicycles along verdant neighborhood paths, or visit the handful of restaurants that continue operating.

The first anniversary of Russia’s defeat on November 11 is met with mixed emotions. Although Ukraine’s counteroffensive persists, the anticipated significant victories have not materialized. Nevertheless, the residents who remain are unwavering in their belief that normalcy will eventually return.

Grigori Malov, the proprietor of one of the three remaining restaurants, reflected on the value of freedom, having experienced life under occupation. This perspective, he believes, strengthens their resolve against the ongoing bombardment.

The expulsion of Russian forces from Kherson, following a prolonged Ukrainian offensive, was a pivotal victory for Ukraine. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s visit to the liberated city symbolized hope and anticipation for further progress in reclaiming occupied territories. However, the conflict has since evolved into a protracted stalemate.

On a rain-soaked Saturday, the city’s mood was subdued. Only a few ventured out to commemorate the anniversary, wary of potential Russian attacks. Some gathered briefly at a monument near the administrative building, donning Ukrainian flags, before dispersing.

Malov, who didn’t operate his restaurant during the nine-month Russian occupation, reopened his establishment to contribute to the city’s revival. His restaurant, featuring a cafe and a basement dining area, has become a venue for celebrations and a refuge for Ukrainian soldiers seeking a break from the frontlines. Malov occasionally organizes comedy nights, offering a momentary escape from the harsh realities outside.

The continuous sound of artillery dictates the residents’ daily routines, with morning and late afternoon being particularly intense periods for shelling. Air raid sirens are a constant backdrop.

According to Oleksandr Tolokonnikov, a spokesperson for the Kherson Regional State Administration, the city endures 40-80 shellings daily. Tolokonnikov recalled the euphoria during the city’s liberation but noted that the shelling began shortly thereafter and has been relentless.

In addition to security concerns, economic challenges are paramount. With a significant reduction in population, job opportunities are scarce, affecting the predominantly elderly residents who remain.

Dmytro and Olena, a young couple, were spotted at the Kherson regional administrative building, displaying the Ukrainian flag and taking photos to mark the liberation anniversary. Despite safety concerns, they expressed a strong desire to stay in their hometown.

The responsibility of cleaning the city streets, including clearing autumn leaves, falls to municipal workers like Konstantin Krupenko and his team. Dressed in bulletproof vests, they alternate between this unusual task and their more typical duty of removing rubble from explosion sites. Krupenko described the loss of a colleague to a rocket attack and another’s injury, underscoring the constant risks they face.

Despite the ongoing challenges, the people of Kherson remain resilient, adapting to a new normal marked by the sounds of war and the hope for a peaceful future.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Kherson liberation anniversary

More about Kherson liberation anniversary

• [Ukraine Ministry of Defence]
• [Kherson City Administration]
• [International Crisis Group on Ukraine Conflict]
• [Humanitarian Impact of the War in Ukraine]