Israel’s Supreme Court hears case against a law protecting Netanyahu from being removed from office

by Michael Nguyen
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corruption trial

Israel’s Supreme Court held a hearing to address a petition challenging a law that shields Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu from being removed from office in light of his ongoing corruption trial and conflict of interest allegations. The law, passed by Netanyahu’s governing coalition in March, restricts the grounds for removing a prime minister to cases of medical or mental incapacitation. This law has drawn criticism, with opponents arguing that it was designed specifically to protect Netanyahu and promote corruption.

As judges considered the petition presented by the Movement for Quality Government in Israel, a small group of protestors gathered outside the Supreme Court in Jerusalem. According to the law passed earlier in the year, only the premier or the government has the authority to decide if a prime minister is unfit for office due to health or mental reasons, excluding the attorney general from making such a determination.

At present, Netanyahu faces charges of fraud, breach of trust, and bribery in three separate cases. Concurrently, Netanyahu and his allies are pushing for a series of judicial overhaul bills that would reduce the Supreme Court’s power and grant the ruling coalition control over the appointment of judges. This move has sparked widespread protests in an increasingly divided Israel, with opponents expressing concerns that it would centralize power within the executive branch and erode existing checks and balances.

Proponents of the judicial reforms, including Netanyahu and his allies, assert that these changes are essential to address what they view as an overly activist court consisting of unelected judges. As the Supreme Court ponders the case against the law protecting Netanyahu, the timeline for its decision remains uncertain.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about corruption trial

1. What is the petition heard by Israel’s Supreme Court?

The petition heard by Israel’s Supreme Court challenges a law that protects Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu from being removed from office due to his ongoing corruption trial and conflict of interest allegations.

2. What does the law passed in March entail?

The law passed in March limits the grounds for removing a prime minister to cases of medical and mental incapacitation, effectively shielding Netanyahu from being deemed unfit for office because of his corruption trial.

3. Who protested outside Israel’s Supreme Court during the hearing?

A few dozen people from the Movement for Quality Government in Israel protested outside the Supreme Court as judges heard the petition against the law protecting Netanyahu.

4. What charges does Benjamin Netanyahu face in court?

Benjamin Netanyahu is currently on trial for charges of fraud, breach of trust, and accepting bribes in three separate cases.

5. What are Netanyahu and his allies trying to achieve through judicial overhaul bills?

Netanyahu and his allies aim to pass judicial overhaul bills that would curtail the Supreme Court’s power and grant the ruling coalition control over the appointment of judges.

6. Why do opponents criticize the judicial overhaul plan?

Opponents argue that the judicial overhaul plan would concentrate power in the hands of the executive, erode existing checks and balances, and potentially lead to an overly activist court.

7. When was Netanyahu’s coalition in power, and why do they believe the changes are necessary?

Netanyahu’s coalition came to power in December after the country’s fifth election in less than four years. They believe the changes are essential to address what they see as an overly activist court comprised of unelected judges.

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