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Israeli arms quietly helped Azerbaijan retake Nagorno-Karabakh, to the dismay of region’s Armenians

by Gabriel Martinez
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Geopolitical Implications

Israel has discreetly supported Azerbaijan in its efforts to regain control of Nagorno-Karabakh, a move that has alarmed Armenians in the region. Officials and experts have revealed that Israel provided powerful weapons to Azerbaijan just before its rapid offensive in September, which ultimately led to the reintegration of the ethnic Armenian enclave into Azerbaijan.

In the weeks leading up to the Azerbaijani offensive on September 19th, cargo planes from Azerbaijan made frequent trips between a southern Israeli airbase and an airfield near Nagorno-Karabakh. This activity, in contrast to Western governments urging peace talks, raised concerns in Armenia regarding the strategic alliance between Israel and Azerbaijan.

Arman Akopian, Armenia’s ambassador to Israel, expressed his apprehension over Israeli weapons being used against his people. He stated that Israel should at least express some concern about the plight of those being displaced from their homeland.

The Azerbaijani offensive, supported by Israel and Turkey, involved heavy artillery, rocket launchers, and drones. It led to the surrender of Armenian separatist authorities and resulted in casualties on both sides, including civilians.

The consequences extend beyond Nagorno-Karabakh, as over 100,000 people, the majority being ethnic Armenians, fled the region. Azerbaijan has promised to respect the rights of ethnic Armenians, but Armenia views this mass exodus as a form of ethnic cleansing.

Israel’s foreign and defense ministries have chosen not to comment on the use of Israeli weapons in Nagorno-Karabakh or on Armenian concerns. Israel’s close ties with Azerbaijan are rooted in its interests, including oil imports and containing Iran. Azerbaijan serves as a crucial source of oil for Israel, and this relationship has also benefited Israeli military contractors, who have supplied a significant portion of Azerbaijan’s arsenal.

Israeli arms, including long-range missiles and drones, have played a significant role in Azerbaijan’s military capabilities. These weapons have compensated for Azerbaijan’s limited air force and have even struck deep into Armenia. Israeli companies, such as Israel Aerospace Industries, have developed crucial air defense systems and combat drones that have been effective in the conflict.

Flight tracking data revealed that Azerbaijani cargo planes made multiple trips to an Israeli military base in the days leading up to the offensive. The intensity of these flights coincided with escalations in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

The decision to support an autocratic government against an ethnic and religious minority has sparked a debate in Israel regarding its arms export policies. Israel and Russia are the only top 10 arms manufacturers globally without legal restrictions on weapons exports based on human rights concerns.

This situation has led to discussions within Israel about the ethics of its arms exports, particularly when they are used in conflicts involving human rights violations. Some advocate for stricter regulations to prevent complicity in such situations.

In summary, Israel’s quiet support for Azerbaijan in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict has raised concerns and debate about its arms export policies and its role in the region’s volatile geopolitics.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Geopolitical Implications

Q: What is the main subject of the text?

A: The main subject of the text is Israel’s discreet support for Azerbaijan in its campaign to regain control of Nagorno-Karabakh and the resulting geopolitical implications.

Q: How did Israel support Azerbaijan in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict?

A: Israel supported Azerbaijan by supplying powerful weapons, including long-range missiles and drones, which played a significant role in Azerbaijan’s military capabilities during the conflict.

Q: What were the consequences of the Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh?

A: The Azerbaijani offensive resulted in casualties on both sides, including civilians. It also led to the surrender of Armenian separatist authorities and the displacement of over 100,000 people, primarily ethnic Armenians.

Q: How has Israel’s support for Azerbaijan sparked debate within Israel?

A: Israel’s support for Azerbaijan has sparked a debate within the country regarding its arms export policies. Some advocate for stricter regulations to prevent complicity in conflicts involving human rights violations.

Q: What role did Israeli military contractors play in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict?

A: Israeli military contractors supplied a significant portion of Azerbaijan’s arsenal, contributing to its military advantage in the conflict. This included the development of crucial air defense systems and combat drones.

Q: What are the key interests driving Israel’s relationship with Azerbaijan?

A: Israel’s interests in its relationship with Azerbaijan include oil imports, containing Iran, and benefiting from lucrative arms sales. Azerbaijan serves as a crucial source of oil for Israel.

Q: How did Armenia react to Israel’s support for Azerbaijan in the conflict?

A: Armenia expressed concerns and alarm over Israeli weapons being used against its people. Armenian officials viewed the strategic alliance between Israel and Azerbaijan with suspicion.

Q: What is the significance of flight tracking data mentioned in the text?

A: Flight tracking data revealed the movement of Azerbaijani cargo planes to an Israeli military base in the days leading up to the offensive, indicating the logistics of arms shipments.

Q: How did the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict impact the region beyond the enclave itself?

A: The conflict had consequences beyond Nagorno-Karabakh, including the displacement of a significant portion of the enclave’s ethnic Armenian residents and ongoing debates about ethnic cleansing and human rights violations.

Q: What is the stance of Israel’s foreign and defense ministries on their support for Azerbaijan in Nagorno-Karabakh?

A: Israel’s foreign and defense ministries declined to comment on the use of Israeli weapons in Nagorno-Karabakh or on Armenian concerns about its military partnership with Azerbaijan.

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