In Niger, US seeks to hang on to its last, best counterterrorist outpost in West Africa

Amidst a coup in Niger that has lasted for ten days, U.S. forces at a counterterrorism base in West Africa are facing increased challenges. Flights in and out of the country have been restricted, requiring Americans to seek permission for each flight, and fuel shortages have led to the U.S. commander needing to approve every refueling of aircraft. Despite other European countries evacuating their citizens, the Biden administration is determined to remain in Niger, considering it the last and most important counterterrorism outpost in the region and a once-promising democracy.

While European governments have closed embassies and evacuated personnel, U.S. diplomats have sent nonessential staff and some families home but have chosen to stay in Niger. President Joe Biden has called for the release of the democratically elected President Mohammed Bazoum and the restoration of Niger’s democracy. Secretary of State Antony Blinken has been in regular contact with the captive president, showing the U.S.’s support for his safety and return to power.

The U.S. government is reluctant to label the situation as a coup, as they are hopeful for a return to civilian government. Unlike its response to other crises, such as in Sudan, the U.S. is maintaining a firm stance in Niger, even as the situation unfolds. The U.S. and France have threatened to cut off aid to the new junta, but this response is complicated by the presence of jihadist groups and Russia’s Wagner mercenary group in the region.

U.S. personnel remain at their counterterrorism bases in Niger, conducting operations against Islamic extremist movements. Despite the challenging environment, U.S. military personnel have engaged with local communities and invested in various development projects.

The coup in Niger could have significant implications for U.S. security forces’ presence in the region, and if the coup remains successful, it may prompt a reduction in U.S. military presence, potentially allowing jihadist groups to expand their influence in Niger. Furthermore, the presence of Russia’s Wagner Group in neighboring countries raises concerns about their activities in the region and the exploitation of resources like uranium in Niger.

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• AP News: In Niger, US seeks to hang on to its last, best counterterrorist outpost in West Africa
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