France’s waning influence in coup-hit Africa appears clear while few remember their former colonizer

The decline of France’s influence in Africa following recent coup events is evident, marking a departure from its historical role as a powerful player in the continent. The recent detention of Gabon’s long-serving leader in an African coup prompted France to condemn the takeover but refrain from direct intervention, signifying a significant shift from past practices.

Termed “Françafrique,” France’s postcolonial tradition of paternalistic influence and behind-the-scenes dealings with elites appears to be waning as Africa asserts its self-confidence and diversifies its international relations. With France’s economic and political clout diminishing and Africa becoming more self-reliant, the era of France acting as Africa’s “gendarme” – a role of maintaining order through military interventions – seems to be coming to an end.

In recent years, a common theme has emerged among coups in former French colonies, indicating a shift in dynamics. While some nations like Gabon maintained close ties with France, anti-France sentiment has surfaced elsewhere. Other global powers like Russia and China have also extended their influence in Africa, diminishing France’s economic leverage. Surprisingly, some ex-French colonies are even joining the Commonwealth, a sign of evolving geopolitical alliances.

Previously, France exerted control and reaped benefits in its former colonies post-decolonization. However, recent developments reveal a change in this approach. French President Emmanuel Macron withdrew troops from Mali and Burkina Faso due to tensions with local authorities, highlighting a departure from the interventionist policies of his predecessors. Macron’s acknowledgment of a changing Sahel region underscores this shift.

Despite maintaining certain military presence across Africa, France is no longer the sole influential power. The sentiments of African countries have evolved, focusing more on their interests rather than historical ties with France. The younger generations, untethered to colonial history, are defining new relationships and priorities. Consequently, the concept of “Françafrique” is being challenged, with calls for change within French policies towards Africa.

In summary, France’s declining influence in post-coup Africa suggests a departure from historical norms. The continent’s changing dynamics, coupled with the emergence of alternative global players, have prompted France to reconsider its traditional role. As African nations assert their interests and diversify partnerships, France’s influence undergoes transformation, signaling a shift from its once-dominant position. The evolution of diplomatic relations and geopolitical realities are shaping a new chapter in Africa’s interactions with the world.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Geopolitical Shifts

More about Geopolitical Shifts

• France’s Influence in Africa: Shifting Dynamics – Al Jazeera analysis on the changing role of France in African geopolitics.
• Understanding Françafrique – France 24’s examination of the concept of Françafrique and its evolution.
• Africa’s Geopolitical Transformation – Brookings Institution’s report on Africa’s evolving governance and geopolitical landscape.
• Macron’s Africa Policy – Council on Foreign Relations’ analysis of Macron’s approach to Africa and its impact on relations.
• Evolving African Partnerships – BBC’s coverage of changing African partnerships and alliances in global politics.