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California Governor Gavin Newsom Announces Intent to Enact Climate-Centric Transparency Laws for Large Corporations

by Ryan Lee
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California Climate Transparency Laws for Corporations

California Governor Gavin Newsom announced on Sunday his intention to enact two climate-oriented legislative measures designed to mandate greater transparency from large corporations regarding their greenhouse gas emissions and the financial ramifications of climate change.

The announcement was made during Newsom’s visit to New York City for Climate Week, a global gathering of influential figures from the spheres of business, politics, and culture aimed at addressing the challenges posed by climate change.

Last week, the California legislature approved a bill compelling businesses of significant scale, ranging from oil and gas firms to major retailers, to publicly disclose not just their direct emissions of greenhouse gases, but also emissions produced through ancillary activities such as business travel undertaken by employees.

The legislation serves as a “straightforward yet highly effective catalyst for carbon reduction,” according to its architect, Democratic State Senator Scott Wiener.

“Institutionalizing this law will commend companies actively participating in climate change mitigation and hold accountable those who are not,” Wiener articulated in a statement released on Sunday, praising Governor Newsom’s commitment to sign the bill into law.

The legal framework mandates that both public and private businesses operating within California, and generating annual revenues in excess of $1 billion, adhere to these emission disclosure guidelines. The objective is to enhance transparency and encourage enterprises to scrutinize and reduce their carbon footprints.

A second bill, also ratified by the California legislature last week, requires companies with annual revenues surpassing $500 million to publicly reveal the financial vulnerabilities they face due to climate change, and elaborate on strategies devised to mitigate such risks.

Democratic State Senator Henry Stern, who hails from Los Angeles and sponsored the bill, stated that the disclosed information will be invaluable for both individual investors and legislators as they contemplate public and private investment choices. A recent amendment to the bill altered the initial reporting commencement date from 2024 to 2026, and changed the reporting frequency from annually to biennially.

Governor Newsom, a Democrat, expressed his aspiration for California to spearhead national efforts in confronting the climate crisis. “It is imperative not only to utilize our legal authority but also to expansively exercise our moral authority,” Newsom remarked.

On a related note, Newsom’s office made public on Saturday that the state of California has initiated a civil lawsuit against some of the largest global oil and gas corporations. The lawsuit alleges that these companies have misled the public regarding the hazards associated with fossil fuels, which are now implicated in climate change-induced extreme weather events and wildfires that have resulted in billions of dollars in damages.

The litigation, filed in the state Superior Court in San Francisco, also advocates for the establishment of a fund, to be financed by the accused companies, aimed at financing recovery initiatives in the wake of catastrophic storms and fires.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about California Climate Transparency Laws for Corporations

What is the primary objective of the climate-focused bills that California Governor Gavin Newsom intends to sign into law?

The primary objective of these bills is to mandate greater transparency from large corporations regarding their greenhouse gas emissions and the financial risks they face due to climate change. One bill targets businesses with annual revenues over $1 billion, requiring them to disclose their direct and indirect emissions. The other bill requires companies making more than $500 million annually to disclose financial risks posed by climate change and how they plan to address those risks.

Who is required to comply with the new emission disclosure law?

Both public and private businesses that operate in California and generate annual revenues in excess of $1 billion will be required to disclose their greenhouse gas emissions, both direct and indirect (e.g., emissions from business travel by employees).

When will companies be required to start reporting financial risks associated with climate change?

A recent amendment to the bill mandates that companies will need to begin reporting these financial risks starting in the year 2026. The reports will be required every two years, instead of annually as originally planned.

What does State Senator Henry Stern say about the legislation requiring companies to disclose financial risks?

State Senator Henry Stern, a Democrat from Los Angeles, says that the information disclosed will be invaluable for both individual investors and legislators when they are making public and private investment decisions.

What action has California taken against major oil and gas companies?

Governor Newsom’s office announced that the state of California has initiated a civil lawsuit against some of the world’s largest oil and gas corporations. The lawsuit alleges that these companies have misled the public about the risks of fossil fuels, which are now being blamed for climate change-related extreme weather events and wildfires. The lawsuit also seeks to establish a fund financed by these companies for recovery efforts following catastrophic events.

What did Governor Newsom say about California’s role in addressing the climate crisis?

Governor Newsom expressed his aspiration for California to lead the United States in confronting the climate crisis. He emphasized that it is imperative for the state to utilize not only its legal authority but also to expansively exercise its moral authority in tackling the issue.

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